TempoLife › Funktsioonid › Reference intakes by nutrient, age and sex › infants-7-11m
Vitamin D for infants aged 7 to 11 months
Ten micrograms a day. This is the one age group where a vitamin D supplement is standard practice across the Nordic and Baltic countries rather than a personal choice, and the reason is that neither breast milk nor a northern winter supplies it.
Need on avaldatud rahvastiku võrdlusväärtused, mitte diagnoos ega retsept. Võrdlustarbimine kirjeldab, mis katab terve rühma; see ei saa öelda teie enda staatust ja ükski leht ei saa. Rasedus, krooniline haigus, ravimid ja malabsorptsioon muudavad pilti — viige need küsimused arsti, ämmaemanda, apteekri või dietoloogi juurde.
Why infants are a special case
Breast milk is a poor source of vitamin D — that is a property of the milk, not a failure of the mother. Infant formula is fortified, so a formula-fed baby gets some from the feed itself, which is why national advice usually distinguishes between the two and sets the supplement accordingly.
On top of that, infants are kept out of direct sun deliberately and correctly, and at these latitudes there is no usable ultraviolet B for months anyway. So there is no meaningful skin synthesis and little dietary supply. EFSA sets the adequate intake at 10 micrograms a day for 7 to 11 month olds and 15 micrograms from one year.
Rickets is the reason this is not optional
Vitamin D deficiency in infancy causes rickets: soft, deforming bone, delayed motor milestones, and in severe cases low blood calcium with seizures. It had largely disappeared from northern Europe and has reappeared in pockets, which is why national child health programmes take supplementation seriously.
The counterweight matters too. Vitamin D is fat-soluble, infants are small, and high-dose products intended for adults are genuinely dangerous to them. This is a case for the product and the schedule your child health service recommends, at the dose they specify, and for nothing bought on a hunch.
Where the schedule comes from
Finland and Estonia both run national vitamin D supplement advice for infants and small children through the child health system, and the exact product, dose and duration are set nationally and revised from time to time. This page deliberately does not print a schedule, because a stale schedule is worse than none.
Your family health nurse, child health clinic or paediatrician has the current one, and it takes one question to get it.
What food contributes at this age
Very little, honestly. Once complementary feeding is under way, oily fish is the only substantial food source, and portions at this age are tiny. Fortified products vary by market. The supplement is doing the work, and the food table on the main vitamin D page shows why.
Kuidas see võrdub iga teise rühmaga
| Rühm | Võrdlusväärtus | Tüüp | Märkus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imikud 7–11 kuud | 10 µg | AI | |
| Lapsed 1–3 aastat | 15 µg | AI | EFSA vahemik on 1–17 aastat |
| Lapsed 4–6 aastat | 15 µg | AI | EFSA vahemik on 1–17 aastat |
| Lapsed 7–10 aastat | 15 µg | AI | EFSA vahemik on 1–17 aastat |
| Lapsed 11–14 aastat | 15 µg | AI | EFSA vahemik on 1–17 aastat |
| Poisid 15–17 aastat | 15 µg | AI | EFSA vahemik on 1–17 aastat |
| Tüdrukud 15–17 aastat | 15 µg | AI | EFSA vahemik on 1–17 aastat |
| Mehed 19–50 | 15 µg | AI | |
| Naised 19–50 | 15 µg | AI | |
| Mehed 51 ja vanemad | 15 µg | AI | |
| Naised 51 ja vanemad | 15 µg | AI | |
| Täiskasvanud 65 ja vanemad | 15 µg | AI | EFSA ei sea vanematele täiskasvanutele eraldi väärtust |
| Rasedus | 15 µg | AI | raseduses tõusu pole |
| Imetamine | 15 µg | AI | imetamise ajal tõusu pole |
Tavaline toit versusthe 10 µgarvimikud 7–11 kuud
Selle nimekirja tipus:Trout, 22.8 µg in a 120g portsjon (filee) — 228% of the 10 µgarvimikud 7–11 kuud. Üks portsjon katab kogu päeva üksi.
| Toit | Tavaline portsjon | Portsjoni kohta | Päeva osakaal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trout | filee, 120 g | 22.8 µg | 228% |
| Canned sockeye salmon | pool purki, 100 g | 21 µg | 210% |
| Sardines | pool purki, 60 g | 2.88 µg | 29% |
| Whole milk † | klaas, 200 g | 2.6 µg | 26% |
| Skim milk † | klaas, 200 g | 2.4 µg | 24% |
| 2% milk † | klaas, 200 g | 2.4 µg | 24% |
| Cod | filee, 130 g | 1.56 µg | 16% |
| Canned tuna | väike purk, nõrutatud, 100 g | 1.2 µg | 12% |
| Egg (hard-boiled) | 1 muna, 50 g | 1.1 µg | 11% |
| Margarine tub † | kraapimine, 10 g | 1.07 µg | 11% |
| Boneless pork chop | karbonaad, 120 g | 0.84 µg | 8% |
| Chicken thigh | reis, 120 g | 0.24 µg | 2% |
† USA piima rikastatakse D-vitamiiniga ning vähendatud rasvasisaldusega ja lõss ka A-vitamiiniga. Vedelpiima rikastamine ei ole Euroopas universaalne - lugege karpi.
† Margariini rikastatakse siin samuti A- ja D-vitamiiniga, kuid koguse määrab tootja, seega võtke seda arvu suunavana, mitte toidu omadusena.
Portsjonisuurused on tavalised kodused portsjonid, mis on selle tabeli jaoks valitud, mitte ametlikud võrdlusportsjonid, ja lühinimekiri on toimetuslik: igapäevased toidud selles piirkonnas, mitte kõrgeimad 100 g kohta andmebaasis.Toores järjestus 100 g kohta oleks tipus kuivatatud ürtide, joogipulbrite ja rikastatud hommikuhelveste all, mis vastab teisele küsimusele.Koostiseandmed on Ameerika, seega kus USA rikastamistava erineb Euroopa tavast, kannab rida pistoda ja põhjust.Toitaine täieliku järjestuse 100 g kohta avaldab selle saidi toiduandmete jaotis.
Kogu toitaine, mitte ainult see rühm
The D-vitamiinvõrdlustarbimise leht kannab täielikku vanuse ja soo tabelit, ülemist taset ja seda, mida väärtuse tüüp tähendab.
Seotud lehed
Vitamin D for children aged 1 to 3
Sama toitaine, teine eluetapp.
Vitamin D for adults 65 and over
Sama toitaine, teine eluetapp.
Vitamin D in pregnancy
Sama toitaine, teine eluetapp.
Allikad:EFSA toitumisalased võrdlusväärtused · Määrus (EL) nr 1169/2011, XIII lisa · USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy (toidukoostis) · EFSA teaduslik arvamus D-vitamiini toitumisalaste võrdlusväärtuste kohta (2016) · Põhjamaade toitumissoovitused, Põhjamaade Ministrite Nõukogu · Tervise Arengu Instituut, Eesti riiklik toitumisjuhend · Ruokavirasto, Soome riiklik toitumisjuhend· kontrollitud2026-09-06
Korduma kippuvad küsimused
How much vitamin D does a baby need?
EFSA adequate intake is 10 micrograms a day for infants aged 7 to 11 months, rising to 15 micrograms from one year. National child health services set the supplement schedule.
Does breast milk contain vitamin D?
Very little. That is a property of breast milk rather than a problem with breastfeeding, and it is the reason infant vitamin D supplementation is standard practice in northern Europe.
Can you give a baby too much vitamin D?
Yes. Vitamin D is fat-soluble and accumulates, and infants are small. Use the product and dose your child health service recommends, and keep adult high-dose products away from children.
Muuda võrdlusväärtus oma nädalaks
TempoLife liidab, mida tegelikult sõite, et näha, kuidas päris nädal selle lehe arvu vastu istub.